Essential Components of DWV Plumbing Systems

Drain-waste-vent, or DWV, is a type of plumbingfixtures directly to the outdoors, often through the
systems in which sewage is taken from a building androof. Vents serve several purposes; they allow an
noxious gases are vented. Waste enters the DWVoutlet for sewer gases, they encourage oxygen
from plumbing fixtures such as toilets, sinks, bathtubscirculation which allows sewage to begin to
and showers. The waste exits the fixtures through adecompose, and they prevent sewer gases from
dipped section of pipe called a trap, which maintains aentering the building. With few exceptions, every
constant supply of water. All plumbing fixtures mustplumbing fixture is required by building codes to have
have traps to prevent gases backing up into thean attached vent. These vents are sometimes
home or building, with rather unattractive anddescriptively called stink pipes.
unhealthy results.Because gravity is the force powering these plumbing
Traps connect plumbing fixtures to a common wastesystems, it is critical that all pipes have a downward
line, which channels waste to what is euphemisticallyslope throughout the system. In instances where a
called a soil stack. The waste is then removed fromdownward slope out of a building and into the sewer
the building through a main drain and taken to acannot be created, a collection pit and grinding lift
sewage line.'sewage ejector' pump are used to deliver waste to
The venting system pipes are an important part ofthe sewage system.
any plumbing system. It is their job to connect